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Sault Ste. Marie

city

Sault Ste. Marie, located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, serves as the county seat of Chippewa County and is the sole city within its boundaries. Situated along the St. Marys River, which forms part of the U.S.-Canada border, the city had a population of 13,337 in 2020, making it the second-most populated city in the Upper Peninsula, after Marquette. Known locally as "The Sault" or "The Soo", it is connected to its twin city, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, via the International Bridge. Historically significant as the oldest city in Michigan, Sault Ste. Marie was settled by French colonists in 1668. Its economy is supported by a mix of sectors including retail trade, healthcare, public administration, manufacturing, and tourism. Key institutions include Lake Superior State University and the Sault Ste. Marie Economic Development Corporation, which aims to foster economic growth in the city. The city's location on the St. Marys River has been pivotal to its development, particularly with the construction and operation of the Soo Locks, facilitating shipping between Lake Superior and the lower Great Lakes. Sault Ste. Marie offers a blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and natural beauty. The city provides access to numerous outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and boating, and is known for its significant snowfall during the winter months. Its unique position on the U.S.-Canada border and its long history as a center of trade and cultural exchange contribute to its distinctive character.

Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan

Overview
Classification
City
Country
United States
County
Chippewa County
Geography
Region
Upper Peninsula of Michigan
Total Area
20.16 sq mi
Land Area
14.77 sq mi
Water Area
5.39 sq mi
Latitude
46.49694
Longitude
-84.34556
Climate
Humid continental climate with cold, snowy winters and warm summers.
Notable Features
St. Marys River · Soo Locks
Neighboring Areas
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario (Canada)
Demographics
Population (2020)
13,337
Est. Population (2026)
13,255
Median Age
34
Median Income
$55,328
Poverty Rate
17.82%
Owner-Occupied
73.7%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial composition includes White (69.02%), Native American (14.19%), and smaller percentages of Asian, Black or African American and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
Council–manager
Governing Body
City Council
School District
Sault Ste. Marie Area Public Schools
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library
Economy
Economic Profile
Manufacturing · Tourism · Education
Employment Sectors
Retail Trade · Health Care & Social Assistance · Public Administration
Major Employers
Algoma Steel (across the border in Ontario) · Lake Superior State University
Education
Students
1,915
Teachers
116
Student-Teacher Ratio
16.5:1
School Districts
Sault Ste. Marie Area Public Schools
Colleges & Universities
Lake Superior State University · Bay Mills Community College
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 75 · International Bridge to Canada
Utilities
Municipal water · Hydroelectric power
Major Facilities
War Memorial Hospital · Chippewa County International Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Soo Locks Park · Sault Seal Recreation Area · Sherman Park
Parks & Trails
City Parks · Power Canal Trail
History
Founded
1668
Incorporated
1887
Named After
Virgin Mary
Historical Significance
Oldest city in Michigan, significant for its role in Great Lakes shipping and U.S.-Canada relations.
Key Events
French missionaries founded a Jesuit mission in 1668. · Site of early Native American settlement. · The Soo Locks were developed to facilitate shipping. · Treaty of Sault Ste. Marie signed in 1820.