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Newton

city

Newton, Kansas, is the county seat of Harvey County, located approximately 25 miles north of Wichita. Founded in 1871, it originated as a railhead for the Chisholm Trail and a division point for the Santa Fe Railroad. Today, Newton is a diverse community known for its historical roots, blending its past as a bustling cowtown with modern commerce and industry. The city had a population of 18,602 in 2020. Newton's economy is diverse, with major sectors including manufacturing, healthcare, retail trade, and transportation. The city benefits from its location at the intersection of I-135, U.S. Route 50, and U.S. Route 81, making it a transportation hub. Key employers include Newton Medical Center and BNSF Railway. The city is also known for its agricultural heritage, particularly its historical connection to Turkey Red wheat, which significantly contributed to Kansas's agricultural prominence. What makes Newton distinctive is its blend of historical significance and community spirit. From its early days as a rowdy cowtown to its role in the development of Kansas agriculture and rail transport, Newton has a rich heritage. The presence of Bethel College in neighboring North Newton, the oldest Mennonite college in the United States, adds a unique cultural dimension to the area. The city's commitment to preserving its history while fostering economic growth and community development makes it a special place to live and visit.

Newton, Kansas

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
20-50475
Country
United States
County
Harvey
Geography
Region
Midwestern United States
Elevation
1,434 ft
Total Area
12.6 sq mi
Land Area
12.6 sq mi
Water Area
0 sq mi
Latitude
38.047016
Longitude
-97.350304
Climate
Humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.
Neighboring Areas
North Newton · Wichita (25 miles south)
Demographics
Population (2020)
18,602
Est. Population (2026)
18,193
Median Age
39.9
Median Income
$68,885
Poverty Rate
9.67%
Family Households
66.9%
Owner-Occupied
67.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of Newton includes 78.87% White, 3.9% Other Race, and smaller percentages of Native American, Black or African American, Asian, and multiracial populations. 19.44% of the population is Hispanic.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Commission
Body Size
5 members
School District
Newton Public Schools
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Engineering · Water · Sewer · Trash Collection
Economy
Unemployment Rate
3.4%
Economic Profile
Agricultural · Manufacturing · Transportation/Logistics
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade
Major Employers
Newton Medical Center · BNSF Railway
Education
School Districts
Newton Public Schools
Colleges & Universities
Bethel College (in North Newton)
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 135 · U.S. Route 50 · U.S. Route 81 · BNSF Railway · Newton City-County Airport
Utilities
Municipal water · Sewer · Trash service
Major Facilities
Newton Medical Center · Newton City-County Airport · Newton Recreation Center
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Athletic Park · Sand Creek Station Golf Course · Newton Municipal Pool
Parks & Trails
Athletic Park · Sand Creek Nature Trail
History
Founded
1871
Incorporated
1872
Named After
Newton, Massachusetts
Historical Significance
Newton played a significant role in the cattle trade, railway development, and agricultural history of Kansas.
Key Events
Established as a railhead for the Chisholm Trail in 1871 · Designated a division point of the Santa Fe Railroad · Arrival of Russian Mennonites and introduction of Turkey Red wheat in the 1870s · Became a major cattle-shipping center